In a significant development, major tech companies like Facebook and TikTok have formally reinforced their commitment to combating disinformation within the European Union (EU). This initiative is part of the EU’s intensified efforts to regulate online content and curb the spread of false information. Notably, X (formerly known as Twitter) has opted out of this collective pledge, raising concerns about its role in disseminating misleading content.

On February 13, 2025, platforms including Facebook and TikTok agreed to adhere to the EU’s enhanced Code of Practice on Disinformation. This code outlines specific measures to identify, prevent, and counteract the spread of false information online. By signing this code, these companies have pledged to implement robust systems for content moderation, enhance transparency in political advertising, and collaborate closely with fact-checkers and researchers to ensure the accuracy of information disseminated on their platforms.

In contrast, X, under the ownership of Elon Musk, has withdrawn from the EU’s voluntary Code of Practice on Disinformation. This decision has prompted the European Commission to initiate formal proceedings against the platform under the Digital Services Act (DSA). The DSA mandates that large online platforms manage and mitigate risks associated with disinformation and illegal content. Non-compliance can lead to substantial fines or even suspension of services within the EU.

The European Union has been proactive in addressing the challenges posed by online disinformation. By enforcing regulations like the DSA and encouraging platforms to commit to the Code of Practice, the EU aims to create a safer and more trustworthy digital environment for its citizens. The divergent approaches of these tech companies highlight the ongoing debate over the responsibility of social media platforms in monitoring and controlling the spread of false information.

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the actions of major tech platforms in response to regulatory frameworks will significantly influence the effectiveness of global efforts to combat disinformation. The EU’s commitment to holding platforms accountable underscores the importance of collaborative and transparent approaches in addressing the complex issue of online falsehoods.

Key Highlights:

• Facebook and TikTok have reinforced their commitment to the EU’s Code of Practice on Disinformation.
• X (formerly Twitter) has opted out of this commitment, leading to regulatory scrutiny under the Digital Services Act.
• The EU continues to enforce measures to combat online disinformation and hold platforms accountable.